Ken Burns on His Latest War of Independence Documentary: ‘No Project Will Be More Significant’
The acclaimed documentarian has evolved into more than a historical storyteller; his name is a franchise, an unparalleled production entity. With each new documentary series arriving on the small screen, all desire his attention.
The filmmaker completed “more fucking podcasts than I ever thought possible”, he notes, wrapping up of his extensive publicity circuit featuring 40 cities, numerous film showings plus countless media sessions. “There seems to be a podcast for every citizen, and I believe I’ve appeared on most of them.”
Fortunately the filmmaker is incredibly dynamic, equally articulate in interviews as he is accomplished while filmmaking. The 72-year-old has appeared at locations ranging from prestigious venues to mainstream media outlets to talk about one of his most ambitious projects: The American Revolution, a comprehensive multi-part historical examination that consumed the past decade of his life and premiered currently on PBS.
Timeless Filmmaking Method
Like slow cooking in an age of fast food, The American Revolution proudly conventional, more redolent of historical documentary classics rather than contemporary digital documentaries and podcast series.
But for Burns, who has built a career exploring national heritage spanning various American subjects, the revolutionary period transcends ordinary historical coverage but foundational. “As I mentioned to directing partner Sarah Botstein the other day, and she agreed: no future work will carry greater importance,” Burns reflects by phone from New York.
Massive Research Effort
Burns, co-directors Botstein and David Schmidt plus scripting partner Geoffrey Ward drew upon countless written sources plus archival documents. Dozens of historians, spanning age and perspective, provided on-air commentary along with leading scholars representing multiple disciplines such as enslavement studies, indigenous peoples’ narratives and imperial studies.
Distinctive Filmmaking Approach
The film’s approach will feel familiar to fans of historical documentaries. The unique approach included gradual camera movements across still photos, extensive employment of contemporary scores with performers voicing historical documents.
This period represented the filmmaker cemented his status; a generation later, now the doyen of documentaries, he can attract virtually any performer. Collaborating with the filmmaker during a recent appearance, the Hamilton creator Lin-Manuel Miranda observed: “A call from Ken Burns commands immediate acceptance.”
Remarkable Ensemble
The lengthy creation process also helped regarding scheduling. Recordings took place in studios, in relevant places using online technology, a method utilized during the pandemic. Burns explains collaborating with actor Josh Brolin, who made time during his travels to record his lines portraying the founding father then continuing to subsequent commitments.
The cast includes multiple distinguished artists, respected performing veterans, emerging and established stars, multiple generations of actors, Samuel L Jackson, Michael Keaton, Tracy Letts, international acting community, versatile character actors, Wendell Pierce, Matthew Rhys, Liev Schreiber, and many others.
Burns adds: “Honestly, this could represent the finest ensemble gathered for any production. Their contributions are remarkable. Their celebrity status wasn’t the criteria. I got so angry when somebody said, regarding the famous participants. I explained, ‘These are artists.’ They represent global acting excellence and they vitalize these narratives.”
Nuanced Narrative
Nevertheless, the lack of surviving participants, modern media forced Burns and his team to depend substantially on the written word, integrating the first-person voices of multiple revolutionary participants. This methodology permitted to present viewers not just the famous founders of the founders but also to “dozens of others who are seminal to the story”, many of whom never even had a portrait painted.
The filmmaker also explored his personal passion for geography and cartography. “Maps fascinate me,” he notes, “with greater cartographic content throughout this series versus earlier productions across my complete filmography.”
Global Significance
The production crew recorded across multiple important places throughout the continent plus English locations to capture the landscape’s character and partnered extensively with re-enactors. Various aspects converge to tell a story more bloody, multifaceted and world-changing than the one taught in schools.
The documentary argues, was no mere parochial quarrel over land, taxation and representation. Rather, the series depicts a brutal conflict that finally engaged more than two dozen nations and surprisingly represented termed “mankind’s greatest hopes”.
Internal Conflict Truth
What had begun as a jumble of grievances directed toward Britain by colonial residents in 13 fractious colonies soon descended into a brutal civil conflict, dividing communities and households and neighbour against neighbour. In one segment, the historian Alan Taylor observes: “The main misapprehension about the American Revolution involves believing it represented a unifying experience for colonists. It leaves out the reality that Americans fought each other.”
Sophisticated Interpretation
In his view, the revolutionary narrative that “generally suffers from excessive romance and idealization and lacks depth and doesn’t have the respect the historical reality, and all the participants and the incredible violence of it.
The historian argues, a revolution that proclaimed the world-changing idea of inherent human rights; a vicious internal conflict, pitting Patriots against Loyalists; and a worldwide engagement, the fourth in a series of wars between imperial nations for control of the continent.
Uncertain Historical Outcomes
Burns also wanted {to rediscover the